Benefits of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) and Biofeedback Therapy in Patients with Post Prostatectomy Urinary Incontinence

PDF

Published: December, 2024

Keywords: Incontinence, Biofeedback, Bladder dyafunction, Pelvic floor muscletherapy.

Author
  • Kalyan Kumar Sarkar
  • Prithwiraj Ghoshal
  • Kaushik Sarkar
  • Argha Mondal
Abstract

Urinary incontinence is occasionally seen in men after prostatectomy. This may be due to sphincter weakness or due to detrusor overactivity or neurogenic causes. Pelvic Floor Muscle Therapy (PFMT) with biofeedback is non-invasive initial management for this condition. Here we present a 71-year-old patient with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) of frequency, urgency, urge incontinence and nocturia. This may be due to sphincter weakness or due to detrusor overactivity or neurogenic causes. This patient had a possible neurological cause of bladder dysfunction (cervical spondylotic myelopathy) along with urethral stricture and bladder neck obstruction. Severe stress and urge incontinence had developed post operatively. The intervention using pelvic floor muscles training, electrical stimulation and biofeedback therapy was successful. Biofeedback generates consciousness about muscle activity, and helps maximizing the muscle contractions in the pelvic floor region while avoiding other muscle groups' contractions.

Reference
  1. Gacci M, Sakai's VI, Arvanitakis M, Comu JN, Gratzke C, Herrmann TRW, Kyriazis I, Malde S, Mamoulakis C, Rieken M, Schouten N, Smith EJ, Speakman MJ, Tikkinen KAO, Gravas S. European Association of Urology Guidelines on Male Urinary Incontinence. Eur Urol. 2022 Oct;82(4):387-398. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2022.05.012.
  2. Alexander Canning , Nicholas Raison , Abdullatif Aydin, Samy Cheikh Youssef, Shamim Khan, Prokar Dasgupta, Kamran Ahmed. (2022 Nov). A systematic review of treatment options for post-prostatectomy incontinence. World J Urol, 2617-2626.
  3. Freeman, R. M. (2006 May). Initial management of stress urinary incontinence: pelvic floor muscle training and duloxetine. BIOG.
  4. K N Moore , D J Cody, C M Glazener. (2001 ). Conservative management for post prostatectomy urinary incontinence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.